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This is the personal website of Tri L. Astraatmadja. I'm a postdoctoral researcher at the Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA) in Heidelberg, Germany. I am involved in the Gaia project, a space mission that will survey around 1 billion stars in our Galaxy.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

On who I am and how I came to be.

It's all about painting with light

On the art and techniques of photography.

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Your (almost) regular dosage of astronomy-related, research-related, or life (or the complete lack thereof)-related blog posts.

Star Trek movies ranked from worst to best (Part 2)

May 11th, 2013

Okay, I’m back from watching Star Trek Into Darkness (STID). I’m not going to say anything about it except that the top 5 spots are in no way of being endangered to be replaced by STID. So here’s my take on the next six best Star Trek movies, and part 1 is here if you haven’t read it already.

6. Star Trek Abramsverse (2009)

I have to say I quite enjoy the Abramsverse. There are some enjoyable moments and it is a smart action movie despite the annoying lens flares that has become the trademark of J.J. Abrams. The acting of the actors are really fine and they manage to embody the spirit of the original crew. However the most important aspect of Star Trek is still lacking in Abramsverse: the human drama and exposition of ethical problems that have became the trademark of the best episodes of Star Trek. Abramsverse’s Star Trek is all about shooting a bunch of phasers and kicking ass.

Do we fight for the right to a night at the opera now? ... [Or] is it simply a game for rich young boys to play? The color of the world is changing day by day...

The problem has been told many times before: This is not a Star Trek for me or any older generation who remember TOS and TNG, but a Star Trek for the general audience who is not emotionally invested in the previous incarnation of Trek. What they know about Star Trek is just the general stereotype: The dashing womanizing Captain, the alien logical First Officer, and a bunch of other people speaking in foreign accent. Consequently everything has to be simplified much to the chagrin of the die-hard fanboys. I still long for Star Trek to be the cerebral Trek I once knew, however we might have to come to the realization that nobody is going to make any show like that, and that DS9 is the last great Star Trek show that has been made. Shows have to make money as much as possible and for that everything has to be simplified so that as many people can enjoy it and buy the tickets.

The great success of the Abramsverse Star Trek is that it can incorporate elements from the original series to produce an enjoyable action movie. However my problem with the movie is that above all Star Trek is not an action franchise but it is a human drama and moral play, and these are the most important elements in Star Trek that are seriously lacking in the last 5 Trek movies. Abrams make Star Trek feel and look like Star Wars… which is kind of weird because if I want to watch Star Wars I would watch Star Wars and not Star Trek.

5. Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984)

A movie that should not exist were we able to accept Spock's death, but I like the sweet ending nonetheless.


We have in this installment a hammy Doc Brown playing as a Klingon captain, Commander Kruge. Attempts to bring Spock back from the dead are a bit contrived here and I think the movie is quite unnecessary: They should have let Spock dead and move on. Spock’s death was an important moment that left Kirk a changed man. Bringing back Spock only renders those important moments about accepting death and cherishing life ineffective.

Having said that, I kind of understand why this movie should exists (other than to play it safe by bringing back Spock to the franchise): It was meant as a device to show how different Kirk is from Spock. “The need of the many outweigh the need of the few or the one” has been taken as an axiom by Spock, however at the end of the movie Kirk answered that he and his crew risk everything to safe him simply because “the need of the one outweigh the need of the many,” which shows that the logically-flawed humans (at least according to Vulcan logic) manage to do the right thing by sacrificing their career for their dear comrade.

We already kind of know that but we need to be convinced anyway, that’s why this movie exists.

4. Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991)

One final adventure, this time to end the Cold War in space.


In this, the original crew went into their final adventure with the best way possible: By ending the fucking cold war! In this not-so-subtle allegory to the real world politics (True to its form, Star Trek was always about social commentaries), the space-Chernobyl in the Klingon Empire exploded and the wall then came tumbling down. Unable to keep up with the Federation’s defense budget, they sued for peace with the Federation and mutual disarmament of nuclear… er nope… photon torpedoes arsenal. It is then decided that Kirk and his crew are to be the foremost olive branch bearer in the peace process, much to the annoyance of Captain Kirk who still hold grudges against the Klingons, who he perceive to be responsible for killing his son David in ST3.

It is also a film that dares to be different in order to tell a story: Captain Kirk (and some of his crew) is portrayed as racist toward the Klingons. The hawkish stance of several Starfleet top brass is also a surprising turn of event. We know that Kirk is not a racist because he defended Spock in Balance of Terror despite him looking like a Romulan, so I was really shocked when Kirk said that the “[The Klingons] are animals,” and when Spock plead to help the Klingons because “The are dying…” Kirk respond, “Let them die!” Kirk’s bitterness and racist attitude towards the Klingons are understood as a traumatic effect of the death of David by the Klingons under Commander Kruge’s command, an inner demon that he must resolve. Gene Roddenberry reportedly did not like this portrayal of a racist Captain Kirk and Starfleet top brass, because his version of the Federation should be filled with holy people who is in no way should be racist. I’m quite happy that nobody listens to him and this move add some depth to the character of Kirk, and the issue of Kirk’s racist attitude was resolved by the end of the movie.

Although it is a bit too late, it is also nice to see that Sulu finally has been made a captain of his own ship, something that should have been done years before… probably after Spock’s death?

The movie also ends sweetly, as they ride into the sunset having the last joyride with the Enterprise while taking the last family picture. I was watching this final scene with my dad (who was busy writing something about press freedom, as usual), when the signatures of the actors were written in space. He took a peek and remarked, “Wow, these guys made television history and their names are now written in the sky.” Yes, dad, this movie marks the end of an era and the last scene is a sweet tribute to honor them. That’s why this made the best four.

3. Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986)

Going back to the past to find some whales.


Well, we all know the story of this one, do we? This is “the one with the whales,” probably the most famous among the old Trek movies simply because this is the first Trek movie that manage to raise the interest of non-Trekkies. For once Star Trek was watched not only by people who still live in their parents’ basement :D

Why was ST4 so popular (for some time it was held as the highest-grossing Trek movie… well not adjusted for inflation)? Probably because it strongly plays out one of the most important function of Star Trek: A social commentary on contemporary society. By bringing the crew back in time to the present day, the audience is presented with an idea of how we will be seen by our future descendants. Future values clash with contemporary values, and McCoy compared contemporary medical procedures like the dark ages and Spanish Inquisition (“My god, man! Drilling holes in his head is not the answer!”).

Having the crew moves back into the present time also provides not only comical situation about culture shocks between the future and the present, but also a commentary about how far we have to actually go before we reach the future presented by Star Trek. What seem to contemporary people to be an advanced technology turns out to be a quaint technology to people from the future.

ST4 is probably the first movie I watched that teach me about the importance of sustainability in setting up development policies, and that “to hunt a species to extinction is not logical.” It is a creative movie which shows what is possible with Star Trek, that it can also be used as something other than providing us with a vision of the future. It gives us a commentary on contemporary society: back then something that Star Trek never forgot to remind us is that how barbaric we are as a society, yet never forgot to provide us with hope that humanity can change for the better.

2. Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (1982)

Moby Dick, or the Wrath of Khan.


There is a little scene in ST2 that easily mark this movie as one of the best Trek movies. When Chekov unwittingly discovered Khan’s compound and inspect his library, we see Dante’s Inferno, Paradise Lost and Moby Dick among his collections, which reveals Khan’s psyche and set the tone of the movie without having to say much: This is about a lost destiny as a ruler and living in hellish condition instead, and a man hell-bent on revenge.

Another thing that makes this one of the best Trek movie ever is the fact that Khan and Kirk were never on-screen together. They only interact through communicators or screen, but they never share the same place at the same time. Kirk does not have to beam into the Reliant to personally fight Khan and kill him. It can be said that Kirk does not have to finish Khan since he is already destroying himself by feeding to his thirst for revenge. It is this human aspect and choice that drives the action scenes and not the other way around, and that is what makes Star Trek great. It also has an effective battle scene that shows us the danger of space battle and how tense it is without having to show too much shootouts. The scene only relies on dramatic dialogues, tactical discussions, and how one torpedo hit can greatly affect combat. When we are shown scenes of battles with too many shootings, we get desensitized and can not appreciate how serious the situation is. Here we are shown how precious one shot is, and how important battle strategy is. The climactic battle scene between the Enterprise and the Reliant shows us that movie battle scenes are not all about outgunning your adversaries but also about outwitting them.

What makes the movie great is the effective pacing of the scenes and that all scenes are necessary to narrate the story, especially about how Kirk dealing with growing old, accepting changes, and superficially accept his desk job position despite knowing that this is not what we wanted.

1. Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)

The best Trek movie!


Yes, people, hear me out! Star Trek TMP is the best Star Trek movie ever! I know that many people hate this and put this in the bottom rung, even Sheldon Cooper hate it. Well fuck you Sheldon for hating ST:TMP and for saying that everything about it are bad! You just earn yourself immediately three strikes just for saying that idiotic thing and there’s no way I’m going to rescind all three strikes. The art direction of ST:TMP is top notch and still hold true today, and so are the sound. How dare you for saying that Jerry Goldsmith’s music is bad? This is the Star Trek theme song that would later became the opening theme of TNG! You just self-destroyed your nerd street cred man.

What is it that make me defend ST:TMP as the best Trek movie ever? Perhaps it is probably you, the reader, are the one who think that I am crazy for thinking that ST:TMP is the best Trek movie. People said it’s overly long, boring, nothing happens, and that it should be renamed Star Trek: The Motionless Picture.

These opinions and Sheldon’s reflect the contemporary way people appreciate the pacing of movies. The slowness of the movie is what’s bugging most people these days because we’ve been too much fed with the fast-paced shoot ‘em up and hypercharged emotional dramas as a form of entertainment, and thus are unable to appreciate a slower pacing of narration. With slower pacing the director is giving you the time to get emotionally invested in the characterization and to come to a realization of what is at stake. It also give you time to put your own thought as to what is going on. Movies are, after all, a visual art and ST:TMP manages to tell a lot by showing scenes without dialogues and using Jerry Goldsmith’s orchestration as an important dramatical element.

Take for example for the scene when we saw the Enterprise for the first time, which took around 5 minutes to show the Enterprise at all possible angle, intercut with Kirk’s expression. Many people complain that it is overly long. We’ve seen the Enterprise. Big deal. So what?

It is actually quite a big deal for an audience in 1979, because for ten years there were no Star Trek since the third season of TOS was cancelled in 1969. This is not only the return of Star Trek but also the first on the silver screen.

The audience are once again shown a majestic view of mankind’s awesome technological achievement: The Enterprise, a machine that allows us to reach the stars. In 1979 (and even right now) we understand how important it was because back then we were just 10 years from successfully sending people to the Moon and 2 years from sending a probe intended to leave the Solar System. We are made to realize that a machine like the Enterprise is our ultimate dream, and thus we are basked in the reflected glory of the Enterprise, accompanied by the glorious score by Jerry Goldsmith. Through this slowly moving shot we come to the realization that the Enterprise is not only a mere object but also an important character in the story as well, and through the close-up shot of Kirk’s expression we are made understood of what is going on with the relationship between men and machines: Not only a sense of pride of mankind’s technological achievement but also a sense of emotional dependence towards each other. Through these shots we are reminded of the notion that a captain is married to his ship and of Kirk’s remark in The Corbomite Maneuver that he does not want to be committed in a relationship because “[He's] already got a female to worry about. Her name’s the Enterprise.”

It is not only the pacing that allow us to get more emotionally invested in the characters and to put our own thought to what is going on, that make this the best Trek movie ever. It is also the underlying themes presented in the narration. In the spirit of 2001: A Space Odyssey, ST:TMP is a musing about the nature of intelligence and evolution: Where are the lines between a living being and a machine? Aren’t we just a very sophisticated machine created by nature, or we are a human being because there is more than just mechanics? What is the future of humanity?

ST:TMP is also a story about finding your place in the universe and your sense of identity: All the characters are there in search of who they are. Kirk is there to figure out whether it is his best destiny to be a starship captain, galloping around the cosmos. Spock is searching for a closure for his conflict of becoming both Human and Vulcan. Decker and Ilia are exploring the nature of their relationship, and even V’Ger is looking for its creator and to touch the Creator in search of an identity: Who built V’Ger and why was it built?

In many movies we get used to drawing a clear line between “good” and “evil” so that we can immediately side with the good guys. In this movie the line is blurred by showing that V’Ger—whom we immediately perceived as the “evil” one because seem intend to destroy the Earth—is actually an entity that is in search of its own creator, we can suddenly identify with V’Ger because deep inside we are all like V’Ger: Always in the quest for who we are and where do we came from. It is a very human quest.

All-in-all, ST:TMP is a superb film that are visually gorgeous with visual effects that still hold true even today, with a unique way of storytelling that offer musings about the nature of relationships and commitments, our place in the universe, and the future of humanity. The themes presented in ST:TMP is unique and was never again explored in subsequent Trek movies. ST:TMP is the closest Trek movie that embody the spirit of the Original Series, and a vision of what should a Star Trek movie be. That is why ST:TMP is the best Trek movie and not the others.

Scotty, beam me up.

Star Trek movies ranked from worst to best (Part 1)

May 9th, 2013

Star Trek Into Darkness (hereafter written STID for brevity) premiered in German cinemas last night. I already bought my ticket, but because of the inaugural MPIA board game night I’m organizing, I cancelled it and bought a new ticket for tonight. So later this night I’ll ride to Mannheim and watch this second Abramsverse Star Trek.

Before I watch STID, I would like to refresh my memory on the experience of watching Star Trek movies. There are already 12 movies so far including STID: Six movies involving the Original Series (TOS) crew, four involving the TNG crew, and the latest two are the brave-new-world of the Abramsverse Trek.

So here it is: The ranking of Star Trek from worst to best. How do I rank them? Simply my (sometimes not so original) opinion and how I’ve felt in watching them. What’s awesome and not so awesome about it. I’ve also put in anybody else’s opinion that I’m agree with. You can agree to it, and you can disagree with it, it’s up to you.

11. Star Trek: Nemesis (2002)

It's Bane like you've never seen him before.


Let’s be fair: Star Trek is at a crisis when this movie came out. Enterprise didn’t really fare well in ratings and Rick Berman was criticized a lot for his handling of the franchise. So I can totally understand if they want to play it safe and produce a movie that is basically Star Trek: The Wrath of Shinzon, but come on… that is not an excuse good enough to shit on all that makes TNG good. Making Picard enjoying offroad driving with a stupid jeep is inexcusable. In the TNG series, Picard has been painted as an enlightened person who enjoys Shakespeare, archaeology, theatre, classical music, and British tea (despite being French). It would totally be out of character if Picard is so into redneck activities such as offroad driving and this is what the movie does to Picard.

The second thing I hate about this movie is that Picard’s role as captain of a Federation flagship is totally set aside in order to make him an action hero. In the final fight with the bad guy, the septuagenarian Picard is beamed alone to the enemy’s ship in order to fight and kill him. Oh fuck this scene. Picard is captain of the Enterprise, dammit. He’s the leader and sometimes he has a burden to decide who lives and who died in his ship (a moral burden that has been lamented even since Captain Pike‘s The Cage). He should have sent Worf over there, armed to the teeth, with a specific assignment to disarm Shinzon, since it is his duty as a security officer. Beside, for years Worf has pointed out that it is his duty as a Klingon to defend his ship to the death if necessary.

These two scene alone is enough evidence that Nemesis tries do dumb-down Star Trek into an action movie, and failed at that. First because Star Trek is always about the human drama and moral discussions in which action scenes are necessary to enhance these two things. Second, by making Star Trek solely as an action movie, it pulls the TNG crews out of their characters that we have know and respect. These put Nemesis as the worst Star Trek movie.

10. Star Trek: Generations (1994)

To be honest, this is the first Star Trek movie I’ve watched in the big screen. Back then Star Trek is not really popular in Indonesia and movie distributors think thrice about showing Star Trek in Indonesian cinemas. I watch Generations probably five times in Jakarta and each time there were only 5 people in the theatre. I don’t remember if earlier Star Trek movies were shown or not.

Anyhow the film sucks. The worst offending factor is the insulting way Captain Kirk’s role and death is handled. He died defending a planet and civilization we know nothing nor care about (the movie doesn’t take time to explain), in an idiotic way, and was buried in a shallow grave. Captain Kirk has a lot of other more important expertise as a strategist and leader that can be put into good use, but the movie instead use Kirk simply because Picard need somebody to hold Soran while he punch him in the gut. Earlier Picard wants Guinan to help him, for god sake, and then Guinan suggested Kirk! What the fuck is this.

If handled well, the encounter of Picard and Kirk could be epic. Unfortunately that is not the case in Generations.

Like the next movies afterward, Generations also does not give respect to Picard’s characterization in the TV series although it’s only one scene so you might not notice it: At the end of the film Picard threw away a twelve-thousand-year-old Kurlan Naiskos and prefer to pick up his fancy photo album to salvage.

There is at least one good thing about Generations: a study about Picard’s bachelor life and how death remind him about procreation and continuing the family line. It is a really human moment and the Nexus can provide a family and children for him, which is in conflict with his duty as a Starfleet officer. This conflict was, however, resolved too quickly before we had any time to emotionally invest in the matter.

9. Star Trek: Insurrection (1998)

This is an idiotic movie that shit on the optimistic vision of the future that the Star Trek canon has built since the Original Series. Star Trek always has an optimistic attitude toward technology and science, a belief that I can identify with. Star Trek believes that science and technology are forces of good that can help mankind, and these are shown by expositions of how advanced medicines are used to help people and that technologies are used for explorations and enhancement of our knowledge. However, all of these optimistic vision are trampled by showing a bunch of luddite people who said that they hate technology, yet they are using irrigation and tools. That’s kinda hypocrite.

But why is it better than the Nemesis and Generations? Simply because—despite its flaws—it is the most accurate movie in representing the feel of the series. The characters here speak and interact like they used to be in the TNG series, and for a moment it is once again a wholesome, light-hearted family show that we know so well.

Well… we already talk about 3 movies and all are 75% of the TNG movies. Yes, let me tell you this: TNG is a superb TV series and is a worthy successor of the TOS legacy, but the TNG movies suck balls. Heck, in fact I would rather watch The Best of Both Worlds than any TNG movies. Why are these movies so bad? I don’t really know, but it is obvious that the movies are disrespectful to the characterizations of the characters. With that being said, it is quite sad to realize that Insurrection is the best 2 of the TNG movies, because the movie also sucks: Once again we see Picard as a crazed, lone action hero who fight the bad guy in the climactic end and let Ru’afo die horribly without any mercy given.

8. Star Trek: First Contact (1996)

Worst Contact is a better title for this movie.


“Whaaaattt?”You said, and then burst into nerd rage: “Fuck you Tri! You take that back, First Contact is the best Trek movie ever!” To which I reply, on the contrary this is a movie so out-of-character that portrays Picard as a savage person hell-bent-on-revenge. Yes this might be an attempt to add complexity to Picard’s character by making him Ahab-like. In fact Lily already already make a remark about “Captain Ahab has to chase his whale,” however in the movie this look like a poor excuse to make Picard and his crew shoot some Borg’s ass.

Is this, once again, the Captain Picard that we know and respect? The Captain Picard who refuse to use Hugh the Borg as an instrument of genocide to kill all Borgs in the TNG episode I, Borg, or the Captain Picard who is extremely troubled that The Federation is holding a show-trial for an alleged spy just because of his Romulan descent in the The Drumhead? For French people this last one reminds us of the Dreyfus affair and the Americans will be reminded not only of the McCarthy trials but also to the post-9/11 world.

In the TV series it is already evident that Picard is a leader who favours dialogue over combat and will avoid violence unless no other solution is available. He is also not a prejudiced man and in fact refuse to commit genocide of the Borgs when he had the chance, despite of what the Borgs did to him in The Best of Both Worlds. He is protective to his crew and get really pissed off when any entities hurt any of his crew members. In First Contact, all of these admirable traits got thrown away in favour of making Picard an action hero without any prior explanation. He intend to kill all Borgs and relished in shooting them to pieces with a Tommy gun. He wants them to “pay for what they had done to [him],” and he told his crew members: “You may encounter Enterprise crew members who have already been assimilated. Don’t hesitate to fire. Believe me, you’ll be doing them a favour.” What the fuck is this? It has already been established that the Borg assimilation process is reversible and Picard himself is a living example of the reversal.

There are no explanations of why Picard become such a shallow and violent character, and an attempt to make Picard the object a study on character flaws failed miserably. Not only that we get a stupid action movie for that, we also lost the Picard that we know and admire.

The good things about this movie that at least make this the best TNG movie (which does not say much) is that the visual effects still hold up even today, and exposition by Picard and the ground crew about the great stride made by humanity after Zefram Cochrane made the first warp travel—which greatly reflect Gene Roddenbery’s vision about the bright future of technology—and that Steppenwolf’s Magic Carpet Ride fucking accompany humanity’s first goddamn FTL flight. That’s awesome but it’s not enough to merit the top spots.

7. Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (1989)

Awesome poster, not so much about the film. The film should be mourned because it has the potential to be great.


Many people put ST5 in the bottom row as the worst of the bunch, even worst than the TNG movies. I’ll give them that, because the movie is so bad it’s difficult to defend it. There’s a buffoonish, idiotic Scotty who struck his head into a pipe, an out-of-nowhere romance between Uhura and Scotty, there’s that out-of-place campfire song, and oh my fucking god a geriatric Uhura doing a goddamn striptease!

The movie is a very big ambition of William Shatner which early draft brings Kirk into hell to save Spock and McCoy. That’s so very awesome in hindsight but what finally comes out is a muddled plot about a space-televangelist who hijack the Enterprise in search of god. The “god” alien who’s supposed to live in an impassable area at the center of our galaxy turns out to be a lame and easy to beat, and the barrier is easily breached not by one but two starship.

However there are important aspects in this movie that makes it at least more watchable than any TNG movies: The characterizations of the triumvirate main characters are still true to the TOS series, there’s a moral drama about euthanasia conducted by McCoy to his dying father which add depth and complexity to his character, and an important moment in the campfire scene, about Kirk always knowing that he will die alone… which was later destroyed by a stupid scene of Kirk singing Row, Row, Row, your Boat.

Anyhow the movie could be made much better by supposing that the scene after the campfire song did not exist and it was all just Kirk’s nightmare or imagination. Suppose we add a transition after the penultimate scene at the recroom of the Enterprise and before the final campfire scene, which indicates that this is just Kirk’s imagination, then the movie could be salvaged and made somewhat better. It’s all kind of make sense: In Kirk’s imagination, he always want Uhura to strip down “in the line of duty”, and Scotty is an idiotic chief engineer.

So there you are: Number 11 to 7 of the worst-to-best Star Trek movies. I must leave now because I have to leave for Mannheim to watch STID. After I’m back I’ll continue with the list and probably I can assign STID among the bunch. See you around!

Part 2 of the ranking is here!

RIP LucasArts (1982–2013) and Roger Ebert (1942–2013)

April 4th, 2013

This will be a day long remembered. It has seen the end of LucasArts, and now film reviewer Roger Ebert passed away after a lengthy battle with cancer.

The complexity of Maniac Mansion can be mind-boggling, added by the fact that it is a game from the 1980s.

LucasArts was established in 1982 as Lucasfilm Games. The name change took place in 1990. I think the first LucasArts games I’ve ever played is Maniac Mansion, which I borrowed from my neighborhood friend. I never managed to win the game, but I intend to… someday…

Of course LucasArts is well-known for their adventure games, which have a distinct style different from other adventure games: In other adventure games like those produced by Sierra, you can die if you do something wrong. In LucasArts’s adventure games you can’t die (except in the Indiana Jones games).

Stan the fast-talking salesman will always be my favorite character from Monkey Island.

We all know and love the Monkey Island series, and I’ve played them all except the fourth installment onward. The third installment is quite bad but I’m very satisfied with the first and second games. Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis is the game I really adore because… well… Indiana Jones is awesome and that is all. Other LucasArts adventure games I’ve played is the Maniac Mansion sequel, Day of the Tentacle, and Sam and Max hit the Road. I think I’ve played all LucasArts adventure games except Loom. I’ve even played Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade adventure games, and I quite enjoyed the corny jokes.

LucasArts also made flight simulator games. I’ve played Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe, which I quite enjoy, but the one that really took my attention is TIE Fighter. Of course X-Wing—which came out earlier—is also awesome, but come-on, TIE Fighter is much much better! Strapping ourselves into a TIE Fighter, launched from the belly of an Imperial Star Destroyer, and start to shoot X-Wings are really an awesome way to spend our free time as a 14 year old.

Oh I forgot Grim Fandango, which might be the last great adventure game LucasArts ever produced. I didn’t play it but I’ve watched my best friend Adjie played it in his house and that’s enough already. I might play it myself one day. Full Throttle might be the last LucasArts adventure game I’ve ever played. It was really fun but it suffers from easy-to-solve puzzles, an oh-so-predictable twist that the female mechanic Maureen is the dead-millionaire Malcom’s daughter, and man it’s over too soon!

In the last ten years I haven’t seen any great LucasArts game that really caught my attention. I’ve heard that the company is declining in quality but then again it could be that I no longer play games as often as before.

Roger Ebert’s health has been in decline since he was diagnosed with cancer in 2002. I don’t read his reviews as often as 15 years ago, but I fondly remember reading a lot of his reviews when I bought Microsoft Cinemania 1995. This was an age before broad-band internet and IMDB, and a lot of information were stored in single CD-ROMs. People bought Microsoft Encarta and Encyclopaedia Britannica, I bought them also as well as Cinemania, which was a treasure-trove of cinematic information. This is the first time I’m introduced to Roger Ebert and other cinema reviewers such as Pauline Kael and Ephraim Katz.

Cinemania really told me a lot about American films and its tropes, long before TV Tropes exists. Within the CD, 1300 Roger Ebert reviews were stored, long before his website appears. Many people don’t like Ebert’s reviews because he was not trained in film or art schools, but I like his reviews exactly because he speaks his mind and is honest about his subjectivity. While I enjoy an academic criticism of films published in cinema journals, I still enjoy Roger Ebert movie reviews.

Rest in peace LucasArts and Roger Ebert, you are part of my childhood and you will be fondly remembered.

My first ever website

March 16th, 2013

The first website I’ve ever written is only one page long and contains only one thing: The list of villages in the game Uncharted Waters: New Horizons. It also contains my hotmail address (do people still use hotmail these days?) that is already defunct since a gazillion years ago. Back then spam was not as rampant as today so I didn’t really bother to encode my email address (you know, like writing [at] instead of the actual at sign). It was really a more innocent time…

RTK II was very difficult and it sometimes gave me nightmares... but not as much as Bandit Kings of Ancient China...

Sometime in the 90s I was so into Uncharted Waters: New Horizons. It’s the second installment in the Uncharted Waters series by Koei. Koei is famous for making historical simulation games. They first started by simulating far-eastern historical periods such as the Chinese Three Kingdoms Era—the Romance of the Three Kingdom (RTK) series, and the Warring States period (Sengoku Jidai) of Japan—the Nobunaga’s Ambition series. I’ve played the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (RTK) series but to be honest I’ve never won it until RTK IV. I had better luck with the Nobunaga series, in which I’ve won the first and second installment. Other games along this genre that I’ve played are the Genghis Khan series (I’ve won the first game but not the second) and Bandit Kings of Ancient China.

I had a lot of fun playing Nobunaga's Ambition II.

Bandit Kings is based on the classic Chinese novel Water Margin by Shi Nai’an. Suffice it to say that this game is fucking difficult and I’ve never won it.

Koei then branched out to simulating events in Western history. L’Empereur, which put us in the shoes of Napoleon Bonaparte, is probably the one game responsible for turning me into a francophile (well, that and along with the BDs) practically overnight. This is the first Koei game, if I remember correctly, that puts diplomacy equally important as your battle strategy. Never have wars on two front and always make friends with your other enemies as you battle one enemy.

Koei's L'Empereur might be the one game responsible for making me a francophile.

The most important thing in the game’s battle strategy is to always go to battle with cannons (and competent generals to command it). Other important game in Koei’s repertoire is Liberty of Death. This game simulates the American War of Independence. It is not very difficult when you’re playing the American Colonist side and I’ve won the game once, but it is very difficult if you’re playing the British side and to this day I’ve never won playing the British side. Other Koei game in this genre that I’ve heard is Celtic Tales: Balor of the Evil Eye, a role-playing game based on Irish mythology. I have never touched this game although I have it in my hard drive.

Well anyway… where was I? Ah yes, I was talking about the Uncharted Waters Series… Another series by Koei set during the European Age of Exploration. In the first Uncharted Waters game, you start in 1502—10 years after Columbus landed in America—playing as Leon Franco, a young Portuguese trader eager to restore his family’s wealth and patent of nobility. At first you have a bit of gold and a crappy little ship as start-up capital, then you try to built your fame and fortune by trading around the Mediterranean ports. By purchasing larger ships and more powerful cannons you then can fight ships from other nations and pirates. By having more durable ships you can also extend the range of your ship and thus reach farther and more exotic ports around the world, returning to Europe with exotic goods that sell well in European ports. As you gain fame you can carry out royal missions from the King of Portugal (you are Portuguese by default and serve their King) and rise up through the ladder of the nobility ranks. The game ends when you reach the highest rank—a Duke—and rescue the daughter of the King, Princess Christiana, from pirates, and then marry her. You get the idea: The game is a colonialist’s wet dream.

The second installment of the series, Uncharted Waters: New Horizons, is more expansive. It is set in 1522, 20 years after the first game started. In the game there are six characters that you can play separately as a mini-game. Each character has their own storyline and characteristic and different set of goals that you need to achieve to win the game. However, the game is more-or-less open-ended and you can end the game anytime you prefer. In fact, the open-endedness of the game makes it have a very high replay value and allow you to wreak havoc on a global scale using your awesome armada and richness… but that’s another story…

The six characters in Uncharted Waters: New Horizons. From left to right: Joao Franco (Portuguese), Catalina Erantzo (Spanish turned into piracy), Otto Baynes (English), Ernst von Bohr (Dutch), Pietro Conti (Italian), and Ali Vezas (Ottoman)

One of the features in the game is that you can sail around the world and discover villages. They are mostly located in remote places which make you have to explore the world. Once you found a village you can land on it and start exploring. If you don’t found anything you can befriend the natives by giving them your food supplies. Your friendship level with the natives will then increase and once it reaches a certain level you can then finally discover something.

The locations of the villages in the game are fixed, as are the things you can discover in any given village. There are 99 villages in the game but only 49 villages are randomly picked for each game, thus giving the game a bit of replay value.

One day I set out to list all the villages I can find. I communicate this intention with Leonid Malikov, an Estonian who is also a fan of the game and was the admin of a fan site. He was really keen about my plan and ask me to give the list to him so that he can post it. Once the list was completed I put it in a free website-hosting site I can find and informed Leonid about it. He then put the link into his website.

The list wasn’t complete, one village was missing although I remember vaguely that I’ve discovered it in one of the sessions I’ve played. I just can not remember what it was. I then made a general call to the fans of the game to inform me about this last village. I remember two people informed me about the aurora as well as the coordinates, however at that point I’ve forgotten already my password to the site and it went non-updated until today.

I’m happy to say that the list later made it into GameFAQs. Eastpolar wrote a very thorough FAQs about the game and he included my list in it, with a special thanks to me for “providing a great help”. Well, it’s my pleasure dude!

The list, however, still contains an error despite the addition of the aurora: The coordinates for the nasiped discovery was wrong. In the website and in the FAQs it is written (13 S, 117 E). However, after playing the game again a few months ago, I found out that it is actually located at (12 S, 176 E). Here you can find the list with that corrected coordinates.

Whatever the hell a nasiped is, is the one question that still bugs me. No wikipedia entry about it exist, so it’s probably something that Koei staffs just made up. Nothing about kalavinka either.

Looking for funding in Alderaan places

February 5th, 2013

When I join The ANTARES Collaboration more than 4 years ago for my PhD, my friend told me I’m a lucky bastard because I don’t have to write observation proposals. As member of the Collaboration we have monopoly over the instrument and all we have to do is to take data 24/7.

Writing proposals to observe and to obtain grant has been a menace for astronomers since the decline of the nobility and the rise of private and government funding agencies. Long gone are the days of gentleman scientists who have shitloads of money at their disposition (most possibly because there were born with silver spoons in the first place. All of the so-called gentlemen scientists I know were noblemen), and writing grant proposals has become one of the routines of scientists. Maarten, my PhD promotor, once said that obtaining a doctorate is the easy part of becoming a scientist. Getting a grant is the hard part. That part has not coming to me yet but it’ll come sooner or later.

That’s why I guess some astronomers decided to band together and express their frustrations and hopes in getting grant (essential to finance their life and paying the heating bills of the institute in which they are working) through a parody of Carly Rae Jepsen’s über-popular song, Call Me Maybe.

Relative to all the other Call Me Maybe parodies, this one came out admittedly a bit late. Even Psy’s Gangnam Style parodies are already beating a dead horse these days. But come on, astronomers don’t make a video like this very often.

Some of the scenes in the video is, by the way, shot on location at my new working place, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) and next-door Haus der Astronomie (HdA).

Kenangan menghadiri konvensi Star Trek pertama di Indonesia

February 1st, 2013

Menjadi penggemar Star Trek di Indonesia tahun 90an bukan hal mudah, paling tidak itulah kesan saya. Tidak ada media komunikasi antara penggemar Star Trek (internet belum populer dan masih sangat mahal), sulit menemukan material-material semacam kapsul episode maupun buku-buku, dan yang paling penting: Tidak banyak yang tahu apa itu Star Trek dan mengapa tontonan ini layak digemari.

Waktu itu saya masih SMP ketika saya “keluar dari lemari” dan secara terbuka menunjukkan bahwa saya gak pernah absen nonton episode terbaru yang hampir pasti ditayangkan jam 12 malam (jam tayang Star Trek di televisi bisa menjadi indikasi mengenai popularitas acara ini), rajin membaca novelnya yang bisa saya temukan di toko-toko buku yang menjual buku-buku berbahasa Inggris, dan rajin mengutip ucapan karakter-karakternya. Bagi teman-teman saya, ya inilah orang aneh. Waktu SMP saya memang tidak melakukan aktivitas yang populer dilakukan anak-anak ABG pada masa itu, misalnya main gitar, main basket, mendengarkan Nirvana atau The Cure. Tapi saya hobi ke mall untuk membeli komik.

Entah bagaimana pada suatu hari saya mendengar bahwa sebuah konvensi Star Trek akan diadakan di Ratu Plaza di Jakarta. Waktu itu saya baru lulus SMP, jadi harusnya itu tahun 1996. Konvensi ini bertabrakan dengan acara perpisahan sekolah, jadi sudah jelas dong acara mana yang saya pilih. Ketua Panitia acara perpisahan (salah satu orang tua murid) sampai menelepon Ibu saya, minta bantuan untuk membujuk saya agar menghadiri acara perpisahan SMP. Untungnya Ibu saya mendukung hobi aneh saya ini dan menjelaskan bahwa menghadiri konvensi Star Trek adalah sesuatu hal yang penting buat saya, hehehe… Akhirnya dicapai kesepakatan bahwa saya akan datang ke lokasi acara perpisahan setelah konvensi yang hanya satu hari ini berakhir (acara perpisahan berlangsung beberapa hari).

Sebagai sebuah konvensi Star Trek pertama di Indonesia, diselenggarakan pada era pra-internet dan pra-telepon genggam, jumlah yang hadir sudah bisa ditebak. Acaranya sendiri diadakan di sebuah kafe kecil di Ratu Plaza, dan pesertanya seingat saya kurang dari 20an orang. Ketika saya datang, di pintu masuk ada sebuah meja registrasi dan pameran beberapa mainan Star Trek: Beberapa action figure dan model kapal. Saya sendiri kurang tertarik dengan action figure maupun model kapal. Pada waktu itu yang saya koleksi adalah buku-buku Star Trek.

Saya lalu berkenalan dengan beberapa orang. Siapa mereka saya sudah tidak ingat lagi. Salah satu penyelenggara acara rupanya adalah teman SMA-nya kakak saya di Lab School, yang namanya Mikail Madjid (entah apakah begini cara menulisnya). Namun itu baru saya ketahui setelah saya balik ke rumah dan menunjukkan kakak saya sebuah pamflet mengenai konvensi ini.

Acaranya bervariasi, selain makan-makan dan minum-minum juga ada kuis trivia Star Trek. Di dalam kuis ini ada tiga kelompok, masing-masing tiga orang, dan semuanya cepat-cepatan menjawab pertanyaan. Saya ikut dalam salah satu kelompok ini, bersama dua orang lain yang saya sudah tidak ingat tampang dan namanya. Kelompok kami keluar sebagai juara pertama di mana saya menjawab hampir semua pertanyaan yang dikeluarkan, kadang-kadang bahkan sebelum pertanyaannya selesai. Tidak percuma saya bertahun-tahun membacai buku dan ensiklopedi Star Trek yang dibelikan Bapak saya waktu beliau pergi ke Amerika untuk urusan pekerjaan. Hadiah untuk saya adalah sebuah cangkir yang ada gambar Kapten Kirk dan Mr. Spock. Cangkir itu sayangnya sudah pecah sekitar tahun 1999–2000 saat saya indekost di Bandung.

Setelah acara kuis ini, kemudian ada makan-makan dengan diiringi permainan musik. Musik yang dimainkan sudah tentu musik Star Trek karya Jerry Goldsmith. Setelah itu ada acara kuis berhadiah, untuk perorangan. Ada beberapa hadiah yang ditawarkan, namun untuk memenangkannya kita harus menjawab pertanyaan seputar barang tersebut. Siapa cepat dia dapat. Salah satu hadiah yang ditawarkan adalah Micro Machines Bird of Prey Klingon yang muncul pertama kali di Star Trek III. Pertanyaan untuk memenangkan pesawat ini adalah, “Siapa nama dua bersaudari Duras?” Saya tahu jawabannya namun keduluan oleh seseorang dan loloslah hadiah ini dari tangan saya.

Acara lain yang saya ingat adalah permintaan agar hadirin menandatangani petisi agar kualitas acara televisi ditingkatkan dan Star Trek dikembalikan ke layar kaca. Bagaimana teks petisi ini persisnya saya sudah lupa, namun beberapa hal saya masih ingat. Petisi ini mengingatkan bahwa tayangan televisi di masa lalu (maksudnya pada akhir tahun 80an dan awal 90an) lebih berkualitas karena masih ada siaran-siaran pendidikan semacam Beyond 2000 dan The Silk Road (sebuah seri dokumenter yang diproduksi stasiun televisi Jepang, NHK, dan musiknya digubah oleh Kitarō). Salah satu acara favorit saya waktu kecil, selain Gemar Menggambar-nya Pak Tino Sidin, adalah Square One (serial pendidikan tentang matematika), jadi petisi ini cukup mengena dalam ingatan pribadi saya mengenai kualitas siaran televisi. Petisi ini kemudian berlanjut dengan menyatakan bahwa Star Trek adalah serial TV yang berkualitas yang sarat dengan visi kemanusiaan masa depan, drama kemanusiaan, dan pertanyaan moral dan etika. Intinya sih ingin agar Star Trek (dan tayangan-tayangan berkualitas lainnya) tetap ditayangkan di televisi, dan juga mengingatkan kepada stasiun-stasiun televisi agar mengurangi tayangan-tayangan yang hanya bersifat komersil semata. Saya ikut menandatangani petisi ini.

Petisi ini niatnya akan dikirimkan ke stasiun-stasiun televisi yang ada di Indonesia pada saat itu. Apakah itu terjadi dan bagaimana kelanjutannya, saya tidak tahu. Nyatanya Star Trek tetap ditayangkan jam 12 malam dan kualitas siaran televisi tak kunjung membaik.

Cukup beruntung sebenarnya bahwa Star Trek masih bisa disiarkan di televisi Indonesia walaupun tayangan tersebut sangat tidak populer. Sewaktu SD, setiap Kamis, saya akan menantikan pukul tiga sore karena TNG akan diputar RCTI. Saya ingat sebelum dipindah ke hari Kamis pukul tiga sore tersebut, TNG punya jam tayang yang sedikit “lebih terhormat” yaitu jam 21.30, segera sesudah Dunia Dalam Berita. Kita semua tahu bahwa pada masa Orde Baru jam prime time di Indonesia adalah antara 19.30 sesudah Berita Nasional sampai jam 21.00 saat Dunia Dalam Berita dimulai. Siaran sesudah 21.30 masih agak “terhormat” namun harus siap untuk ditunda apabila Harmoko atau Moerdiono mau mengumumkan “petunjuk Bapak Presiden” dalam Laporan Khusus.

Sejauh yang saya ingat, RCTI terus memutar TNG setiap Kamis jam 3 sore sampai season ke-6. Season ke-7, season terakhir, baru ditayangkan bertahun-tahun kemudian. Setelah All Good Things… berakhir, saya cukup sedih ketika menyadari bahwa minggu depannya tidak akan ada lagi TNG. Namun begitulah, segala yang bagus harus berakhir dan All Good Things… menjadi episode yang manis untuk menutup TNG. Indosiar juga sempat menayangkan DS9 namun setelah beberapa episode pertama season pertama tiba-tiba mereka berhenti, kemungkinan karena persoalan rating yang rendah. SCTV kemudian menayangkan Voyager walaupun tidak sampai habis. Jeri Ryan mungkin mampu menyelamatkan Voyager hingga serial ini bisa diproduksi hingga Season ke-7, namun di Indonesia nampaknya ia gagal meningkatkan popularitas Star Trek. SCTV juga berani mengambil risiko dengan menayangkan TOS mulai dari season pertama hingga ketiga (meskipun ditayangkan pada jam 12 malam). Dari menonton TOS tengah malam ini saya bisa menghargai bagusnya TOS meskipun efek khususnya demikian parah (bahkan untuk standar tahun 1960an). Dari dulu Star Trek memang bukan mengenai efek khusus atau bahkan teknologi dan gadget, tapi mengenai drama kemanusiaan dan dilema moral dan etika. Seingat saya Enterprise (ENT) tidak ditayangkan oleh stasiun televisi Indonesia, namun pada saat ENT keluar saya sudah kuliah di Bandung dan sudah jarang sekali menonton televisi.

Konvensi pada hari itu berakhir di sore hari dan saya pulang ke rumah. Saya tidak pernah bertemu lagi dengan orang-orang sesama penggemar Star Trek yang saya temui pada hari itu. Tidak juga ada berita apakah acara ini akan dijadikan rutin misalnya setiap tahun. Barang-barang yang saya bawa dari konvensi itu kini sudah hilang entah ke mana, tinggal kenangan di pikiran.

The beginning of an independent tradition of astronomical research in Indonesia: The history of Bosscha Observatory 1919-1939

October 8th, 2011

An aerial photograph of Bosscha Observatory and its environment in the 1930s. Source: Private collection of Bambang Hidayat.

The founding of Bosscha Observatory in Lembang, Indonesia, in the 1920s can be seen within the context of the diffusion of modern science from Europe and the conduct of scientific research in colonial situation. Colonialism, in any case, consists of unequal power relations not only between the colonists with the aboriginal population, but also between the colonizing country—the metropolitan country—with the colony—the periphery (in this context, Dutch East Indies). This inequality is also apparent in the conduct of scientific research, in which research in the colony is dictated by metropolitan institutes based on their ambitions and interests. Astronomical research in the colony, for example, are performed for the purpose of mapping and timekeeping. Research in natural sciences aimed for pure learning and the contribution to the body of knowledge is scarce and solely based on the program set up by metropolitan institutes in The Netherlands. (more…)